Laura Hershey: Writer, Poet, Activist, Consultant Rotating Header Image

oral history

Oral History and Disability Rights

Storytelling and reflection have been at the heart of most of my writing. During the last couple of years, I’ve had the opportunity to explore a field that’s all about recording people’s experiences and memories — oral history. I volunteer as an interviewer for the Regional Oral History Office (ROHO), at the University of California. I’ve conducted in-depth interviews with four dynamic disability rights activists, two women and two men, all brilliant organizers and thinkers.

Transcripts of two of those interviews have just been posted online, as part of ROHO’s Disability Rights and Independent Living Movement collection.

Alana Theriault is one of the most knowledgeable people I know when it comes to Social Security and Medicaid benefits, employment options, and personal assistance programs. She has helped numerous Californians navigate through these mind-bogglingly complex systems. She has also helped to formulate policy, always advocating for more fair and flexible regulations. Alana gained all this knowledge by necessity. As a teenager, lacking adequate support services at home, she went to live in a nursing facility. Determined to achieve independence, she fought for the resources she needed, and found a supportive disability community. Since then, she has lived a self-determined life, and helped others to do the same.

John Kelly combines scholarship and advocacy in creative, provocative ways. Through writing, teaching, and activism, he challenges our culture’s deep investment in the concept of “ability,” and how that leads to discriminatory attitudes and practices affecting disabled people. Since his injury as a young man, John has questioned why disability, a perfectly natural phenomenon, causes such fear and loathing in our society.

I’m proud of my work on these interviews. I’m also really impressed with the important contribution that ROHO is making to documenting the ongoing movement for the rights of people with disabilities.

To read the interviews with Alana Theriault and John Kelly, follow this link and then click on the name.

Remembering Studs Terkel

Studs Terkel, who died last Friday at the age of 96, lived a rich, joyous life full of rabble-rousing and storytelling. He recorded hundreds of radio interviews and commentaries, and published several books of oral history and memoir.

I especially appreciated Terkel’s contribution to the field of oral history, which he sometimes called “guerrilla journalism.” He interviewed hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of ordinary Americans, and documented their views and experiences in books about war, work, race, faith, hope, and death. He gave voice to all kinds of people, not through the manipulative modern mechanisms of focus groups and polls, but just by asking open-ended questions, and listening respectfully to the answers.

For the last decade or so of his life, Terkel joined the ranks of people with disabilities — as most people will, if they live long enough! Characteristically, Terkel took his age-related impairments in stride. He spoke openly about the “caregivers” who provided his daily personal assistance, as well as about his mobility and hearing impairments. During one interview in 2003, when he was 91 years old, Terkel remarked on both the naturalness of disability, and the alternative perspective that it can sometimes provide:

“By the way, I have a difficult time hearing, and I may miss some of Harry’s comments and misunderstand them. I try to answer them as I think they are. Sometimes having a hearing impairment is very good. It gets you closer to the truth. For example, during the few days of Bush’s triumph in Iraq, we heard the phrase ’embedded journalists,’ continuously. But to my ear, it comes out ‘in bed with journalists.’ And so you see, hearing impairment does away with euphemisms. We compose it to a higher truth.”

Terkel never claimed to be an “objective” journalist. He wanted things to change, and he celebrated those people throughout history who organized and advocated for change. Here’s another quote from that same 2003 interview:

“There was Thomas Paine. There was Samuel Adams. They were activists. The abolitionists, they were activists. Then came the sixties, the black people, the students — activists… It may seem as though the odds are against them… but they have that thing called hope, others are imbued with it, too. That’s why I honor them…”

And I honor Studs Terkel, whose life and work continues to imbue so many people with hope.